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Social Security Cornerstone Guide

The Social Security Planning Guide

When and how you claim Social Security can change your lifetime benefits by tens of thousands of dollars. Here's the full picture.

Updated June 8, 2026 12 min readSocial Security
Original infographic in development: The Social Security Planning Guide

Social Security is the income foundation for most retirees, and the timing of your claim is one of the most consequential financial decisions you'll make.

This cornerstone guide explains how benefits are calculated, the trade-offs of claiming early or late, and how spousal and survivor benefits work.

How benefits are calculated

Chart: benefit by claiming age

Your earnings history, full retirement age, and the benefit formula.

Claiming early vs. delaying

How claiming at 62, full retirement age, or 70 changes your monthly amount.

Spousal and survivor benefits

How married couples can coordinate and protect a survivor.

Working while claiming

The earnings test and how earnings can affect early benefits.

Taxes on Social Security

How a portion of benefits can be taxable depending on your income.

This guide is for general educational purposes only and is not financial, tax, or legal advice. Tim Hartle is an independent insurance professional. Annuity guarantees are subject to the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company and are not FDIC insured. Rules and product features vary by situation and by state. Please consult a qualified advisor about your own circumstances.

Frequently Asked

Apply This to Your Own Plan

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Tim Hartle is an independent insurance professional licensed to sell annuity and life insurance products. Annuity and insurance products are not deposits, are not FDIC or NCUA insured, are not guaranteed by a bank or financial institution, and are subject to investment risk including possible loss of principal in variable products. Fixed and fixed-indexed annuities guarantee principal and a minimum interest rate, subject to the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company. Guarantees are not backed by the federal government. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. This material is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. Please consult with a qualified advisor regarding your individual circumstances before making any financial decisions. Product availability and features vary by state.

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